/* MFA website — shared styles (English LTR + Arabic RTL) */
:root{
  --navy:#13243A; --slate:#1E3654; --line-dark:#2C4466; --gold:#B08A4E; --gold-light:#C9A66B; --gold-text:#8C6A33;
  --paper:#F5F6F8; --ink:#1A1F29; --muted:#4A5462; --rule:#E3E6EB; --white:#FFFFFF; --on-dark:#DCE2EA; --on-dark-2:#C3CCD8;
  --font-head:'Source Serif 4', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
  --font-body:'IBM Plex Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif;
  --track:0.14em; --lh:1.6; --lh-head:1.12;
}
[dir="rtl"]{
  --font-head:'Noto Naskh Arabic', 'Source Serif 4', 'Times New Roman', serif;
  --font-body:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', 'IBM Plex Sans', Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;
  --track:0; --lh:1.85; --lh-head:1.4;
}
*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box}
html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}
body{margin:0;background:var(--white);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:17px;line-height:var(--lh);
  padding-left:env(safe-area-inset-left);padding-right:env(safe-area-inset-right)}
img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
a{color:var(--navy)} a:hover{color:var(--gold-text)}
:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--navy);outline-offset:3px}
.hero :focus-visible,.sec-navy :focus-visible,.cta :focus-visible,.site-footer :focus-visible,.media-play:focus-visible{outline-color:var(--gold-light)}
h1,h2,h3{margin:0;font-family:var(--font-head);font-weight:600;line-height:var(--lh-head)}
p{margin:0}
ul,ol{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}
.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);white-space:nowrap}
.skip{position:absolute;inset-inline-start:-9999px;top:8px;background:var(--navy);color:#fff;padding:10px 16px;z-index:100}
.skip:focus{inset-inline-start:8px}
.wrap{max-width:1200px;margin-inline:auto;padding-inline:24px}
.narrow{max-width:760px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:22px;align-items:flex-start}
section[id]{scroll-margin-top:88px}

/* Header */
.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50;background:rgba(255,255,255,.97);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);
  padding-top:env(safe-area-inset-top);backdrop-filter:saturate(1.2) blur(6px);-webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(1.2) blur(6px)}
.header-row{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;min-height:72px}
.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--navy);flex-shrink:0}
.brand-text{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:3px}
.brand-name{font-family:'Source Serif 4',Georgia,serif;font-weight:600;font-size:24px;line-height:1;letter-spacing:.08em}
.brand-sub{font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:var(--track);text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.2}
[dir="rtl"] .brand-sub{font-size:12px}
.site-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:28px}
.site-nav ul{display:flex;gap:24px}
.site-nav ul a{display:block;padding:12px 0;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);font-size:15px;border-bottom:2px solid transparent}
.site-nav ul a[aria-current="page"]{color:var(--navy);font-weight:600;border-bottom-color:var(--gold)}
.header-tools{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;order:3}
.lang-switch{font-size:15px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--navy);padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:2px;min-height:44px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center}
.lang-switch[lang="ar"]{font-family:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic','Noto Naskh Arabic',Tahoma,sans-serif}
.lang-switch[lang="en"]{font-family:'IBM Plex Sans',Arial,sans-serif}
.menu-btn{display:none;width:44px;height:44px;border:1px solid var(--rule);background:#fff;border-radius:2px;cursor:pointer;align-items:center;justify-content:center}
.menu-icon,.menu-icon::before,.menu-icon::after{display:block;width:20px;height:2px;background:var(--navy);position:relative;transition:transform .2s}
.menu-icon::before,.menu-icon::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset-inline-start:0}
.menu-icon::before{top:-6px}.menu-icon::after{top:6px}
.menu-btn[aria-expanded="true"] .menu-icon{background:transparent}
.menu-btn[aria-expanded="true"] .menu-icon::before{transform:translateY(6px) rotate(45deg)}
.menu-btn[aria-expanded="true"] .menu-icon::after{transform:translateY(-6px) rotate(-45deg)}

/* Buttons and links */
.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:48px;padding:12px 26px;border-radius:2px;font:inherit;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;border:1px solid transparent;text-align:center}
.btn-navy{background:var(--navy);color:#fff}.btn-navy:hover{background:var(--slate);color:#fff}
.btn-gold{background:var(--gold-light);color:var(--navy)}.btn-gold:hover{background:#D6B67E;color:var(--navy)}
.btn-ghost{border-color:#8D9BB0;color:#fff;font-weight:500}.btn-ghost:hover{border-color:#fff;color:#fff}
.btn-row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px;padding-top:8px}
.text-link{display:inline-block;margin-top:32px;font-weight:600;padding:8px 0}
.text-link.on-dark{color:#fff;margin-top:0}

/* Type */
.eyebrow{font-size:13px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:var(--track);text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold-text);margin-bottom:12px}
[dir="rtl"] .eyebrow{font-size:15px}
.eyebrow.on-dark{color:var(--gold-light)}
.display{font-size:clamp(34px,5vw,60px);max-width:920px}
.display.dark{color:var(--navy);font-size:clamp(30px,4vw,46px)}
.title{font-size:clamp(28px,3.2vw,40px);color:var(--navy);max-width:820px;margin-bottom:40px}
.title-sm{font-size:clamp(24px,2.4vw,30px);color:var(--navy);margin-bottom:20px}
.minor{font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:13px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:var(--track);text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin:40px 0 16px}
[dir="rtl"] .minor{font-size:16px}
.minor.gold{color:var(--gold-text);margin-top:0}
.lead{font-size:clamp(18px,1.6vw,20px);color:var(--on-dark);max-width:800px}
.lead-dark{font-size:18px;color:var(--muted);max-width:780px;margin-bottom:24px}
.prose{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px}
.muted{color:var(--muted)} .small{font-size:14px}

/* Sections */
.sec{padding-block:96px}
.sec-paper{background:var(--paper)}
.sec-navy{background:var(--navy);color:#fff}
.sec-navy .title{color:#fff}
.sec-head{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;gap:16px 32px;margin-bottom:40px}
.sec-head .title{margin-bottom:12px}
.sec-head .lead{font-size:17px}
.hero{background:var(--navy);color:#fff}
.hero-inner{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:24px;padding-block:104px 96px}
.hero-sm .hero-inner{padding-block:80px 64px}
.hero-sub{font-size:17px;color:var(--on-dark-2);max-width:800px}
.hero-note{font-size:15px;font-style:italic;color:var(--on-dark-2)}
[dir="rtl"] .hero-note{font-style:normal}
.split{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,5fr) minmax(0,7fr);gap:56px}
.split-even{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr)}

/* Grids */
.grid{display:grid;gap:24px}
.grid-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}
.grid-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}
.grid-5{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,minmax(0,1fr))}

/* Components */
.creds{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}

.cred{border-top:2px solid var(--gold);padding-top:16px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}
.cred-head{font-family:var(--font-head);font-weight:600;font-size:21px;line-height:1.25;color:var(--navy)}
.cred-text{font-size:14.5px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.55}
[dir="rtl"] .cred-text{font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.8}
.tiles .tile{background:#fff;padding:26px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;font-size:15.5px}
.tile-fig{font-family:'Source Serif 4',Georgia,serif;font-weight:600;font-size:42px;line-height:1;color:var(--navy)}
.qcard{height:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:30px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink)}
.qcard:hover{border-color:var(--gold)}
.qcard-q{font-family:var(--font-head);font-size:21px;line-height:1.35;color:var(--navy)}
.qcard-link{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:var(--gold-text)}
.acards{gap:1px;background:var(--line-dark);border:1px solid var(--line-dark)}
.acard{height:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;background:var(--navy);padding:28px;text-decoration:none;color:#fff}
.acard:hover{background:var(--slate);color:#fff}
.acard-n{font-size:13px;color:var(--gold-light)}
.acard-t{font-family:var(--font-head);font-weight:600;font-size:20px;line-height:1.3}
.acard-d{font-size:15px;color:var(--on-dark-2)}
.chips{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px}
.chips{gap:6px 0}
.chips li{font-size:15px;color:var(--muted)}
.chips li:not(:last-child)::after{content:"·";color:var(--gold);font-weight:600;margin-inline:12px}
.principles .principle{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:6px}
.principle strong{font-size:17px;color:var(--navy)}
.principle span{font-size:15.5px;color:var(--muted)}
.steps .step{background:#fff;padding:22px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:6px}
.step-n{font-family:'Source Serif 4',Georgia,serif;font-size:28px;color:var(--gold)}
.step strong{color:var(--navy)} .step span{font-size:14.5px;color:var(--muted)}
.pubs{margin-top:40px}
.pub{border-top:1px solid var(--navy);padding-top:18px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}
.pub h3{font-family:'Source Serif 4',Georgia,serif;font-size:20px;color:var(--navy);text-align:start}
[dir="rtl"] .pub h3{text-align:right}
.pub span{font-size:14.5px;color:var(--muted)}
.cta{background:var(--slate);color:#fff}
.cta-row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:32px;padding-block:80px}
.cta h2{flex:1 1 520px;font-size:clamp(26px,3vw,36px);line-height:1.3}
.cta-actions{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;align-items:flex-start}
.cta-mail{color:var(--on-dark);padding:6px 0}

[dir="rtl"] .tile-fig,[dir="rtl"] .area-n,[dir="rtl"] .acard-n,[dir="rtl"] .step-n{text-align:right}
/* Media & interviews */
.media{margin-top:8px}
.media-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,7fr) minmax(0,5fr);gap:32px;align-items:center;background:var(--paper);padding:24px}
.media-player{position:relative;aspect-ratio:16/9;background:var(--navy);overflow:hidden}
.media-player iframe{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}
.media-play{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0;cursor:pointer;color:#fff;font:inherit;
  background:radial-gradient(circle at 70% 30%,#24406A 0,var(--navy) 65%);display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:12px}
.media-play:hover .media-play-icon{background:#D6B67E}
.media-play-icon{width:72px;height:72px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--gold-light);position:relative;transition:background .2s}
.media-play-icon::after{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;left:54%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);border-style:solid;border-width:13px 0 13px 21px;border-color:transparent transparent transparent var(--navy)}
.media-play-label{font-weight:600;font-size:16px}
.media-poster-show{position:absolute;top:18px;left:20px;font-family:'Source Serif 4',Georgia,serif;font-size:18px;color:var(--on-dark)}
.media-poster-ep{position:absolute;bottom:16px;right:20px;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--gold-light)}
.media-info{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}
.media-show{font-size:13px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:var(--track);text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold-text)}
[dir="rtl"] .media-show{font-size:15px;text-transform:none}
[dir="rtl"] .media-poster-show{left:auto;right:20px}
[dir="rtl"] .media-poster-ep{right:auto;left:20px}
.media-title{margin:0;font-family:var(--font-head);font-size:22px;line-height:1.35;color:var(--navy);font-weight:600}
.media-ep{font-size:14.5px;color:var(--muted)}
.media-yt{margin-top:4px}
@media (max-width:1024px){.media-card{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}}
@media (max-width:640px){.media-card{padding:16px;gap:20px}.media-play-icon{width:56px;height:56px}.media-poster-show{font-size:15px;top:12px}.media-poster-ep{bottom:10px}}
@media (max-width:420px){.media-poster-show,.media-poster-ep{display:none}}
/* Advisory */
.pill-nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;padding-top:12px}
.pill-nav a{display:inline-flex;min-height:44px;align-items:center;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #4D6585;padding:8px 16px;font-size:14.5px}
.pill-nav a:hover{border-color:var(--gold-light);color:#fff}
.area-intro{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:14px}
.area-intro .title{margin-bottom:0}
.area-n{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:var(--gold-text)}
.tagline{font-family:var(--font-head);font-style:italic;font-size:20px;color:var(--slate);line-height:1.45}
[dir="rtl"] .tagline{font-style:normal}
.area-intro p:last-child{color:var(--muted)}
.area .minor{margin-top:0}
.checklist{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px 32px;margin-bottom:28px}
.checklist li{position:relative;padding-inline-start:20px;font-size:16px}
.checklist li::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset-inline-start:0;top:.7em;width:8px;height:2px;background:var(--gold)}
.exp{background:var(--paper);padding:24px}
.sec-paper .exp{background:#fff}
.exp p{font-size:15.5px}
.qlist li{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px 32px;padding:18px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.qlist li:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.qlist .q{flex:1 1 520px;font-size:17px}
.qlist .q-areas{flex:0 1 340px;font-size:14.5px;font-weight:600}

/* Founder */
.founder-hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:320px minmax(0,1fr);gap:56px;align-items:center;padding-block:72px}
.founder-hero .hero-inner{padding-block:0}
.portrait{width:100%;aspect-ratio:4/5;object-fit:cover;object-position:center top;background:#fff;border-bottom:4px solid var(--gold-light)}
.timeline .tl-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:200px minmax(0,1fr);gap:8px 40px;padding:24px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.timeline .tl-row:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.tl-period{font-weight:600;color:var(--gold-text)}
.tl-body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:6px}
.tl-body strong{font-family:var(--font-head);font-size:20px;color:var(--navy);line-height:1.35}
.tl-body span{font-size:15.5px;color:var(--muted)}
.rule-list li{padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #DDE1E7;font-size:15.5px}

/* Contact */
.contact-copy{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:20px}
.big-mail{font-size:20px;font-weight:500;display:inline-block;padding:6px 0;word-break:break-all}
.form{background:#fff;padding:36px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px}
.field{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:6px}
.field label{font-size:15px;font-weight:600}
.field input,.field select,.field textarea{font:inherit;font-size:16px;padding:12px 14px;border:1px solid #6B7480;border-radius:2px;background:#fff;color:var(--ink);width:100%}
.field textarea{resize:vertical}
.form .btn{align-self:flex-start}
.form-error{background:#FBEDEC;color:#8A1F17;padding:12px 14px;font-size:15px}
.hp{position:absolute;inset-inline-start:-9999px}

/* Privacy notice */
.policy{max-width:820px}
.policy-sec{padding-top:36px;margin-top:36px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:14px}
.policy-sec .title-sm{margin-bottom:0;font-size:24px}
.checklist.single{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);margin-bottom:0}
.next-steps{border-top:1px solid #DDE1E7;padding-top:18px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}
.next-steps .minor{margin:0}
.pub h3 a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--navy)}
.pub h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:var(--gold-text)}
.pub-co{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}
.hero-cred{font-size:15px;color:var(--gold-light);max-width:860px;line-height:1.6}
.creds-wrap{padding-block:48px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}
.creds-wrap .grid{padding-block:0}
.creds-link{margin-top:16px;align-self:flex-start}
.ins-group{margin-top:44px}
.ins-group:first-of-type{margin-top:0}
.ins-group .minor{margin-top:0}
.ins-group > .muted{margin-bottom:14px;max-width:760px}
.pubs-tight{margin-top:0}
/* Footer */
.site-footer{background:var(--navy);color:var(--on-dark-2);font-size:14px;padding-bottom:env(safe-area-inset-bottom)}
.footer-row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;gap:28px;padding-block:44px}
.footer-brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;font-family:var(--font-head);font-weight:600;font-size:18px;color:#fff}
.footer-info{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:6px;max-width:560px}
.site-footer a{color:var(--on-dark)}

/* Tablet (iPad portrait and small laptops) */
@media (max-width:1100px){
  .site-nav ul{gap:18px}
  .grid-5{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}
  .grid-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
}
@media (max-width:1024px){
  .menu-btn{display:inline-flex}
  .header-row{flex-wrap:wrap}
  .site-nav{display:none;order:4;width:100%;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:12px;padding:8px 0 20px}
  .site-nav.open{display:flex}
  .site-nav ul{flex-direction:column;gap:0}
  .site-nav ul a{padding:14px 2px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);font-size:17px}
  .site-nav ul a[aria-current="page"]{border-bottom-color:var(--gold)}
  .nav-cta{width:100%}
  .split{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px}
  .grid-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
  .founder-hero{grid-template-columns:260px minmax(0,1fr);gap:36px}
}
/* Phones */
@media (max-width:640px){
  body{font-size:16px}
  .sec{padding-block:64px}
  .hero-inner{padding-block:64px 56px}
  .brand-sub{display:none}
  .grid-3,.grid-4,.grid-5{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
  .creds-wrap{padding-block:36px}
  .creds-wrap .grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:20px}
  .steps{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))!important;gap:12px}
  .steps .step{padding:16px}
  .principles{gap:20px}
  .checklist{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
  .split-even{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
  .founder-hero{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);padding-block:48px}
  .portrait{max-width:260px}
  .timeline .tl-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
  .btn-row .btn,.form .btn{width:100%}
  .form{padding:24px}
  .title{margin-bottom:28px}
  .cta-row{padding-block:56px}
  .cta-actions,.cta-actions .btn{width:100%}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*{transition:none!important}}
@media print{.site-header,.cta,.menu-btn{display:none}.hero,.sec-navy{background:#fff;color:#000}}